Moon - Earth's Natural Satellite
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the fifth largest moon in the solar system. Its surface shows 4.5 billion years of impact history.
Distance: 238,855 miles (384,400 km)
Apparent Size: 31' (same as Sun)
Orbital Period: 27.3 days
Key Features:
- Only celestial body humans have visited
- No atmosphere (pristine surface)
- Maria (dark basalt plains)
- Highlands (bright anorthosite)
- Impact craters throughout
- Tidal locking (same face always toward Earth)
Best Imaging: Any clear night
Phases: New → Crescent → Quarter → Gibbous → Full