Backyardastronomy.net

Astrophotography Gallery

Moon - Earth's Natural Satellite The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the fifth largest moon in the solar system. Its surface shows 4.5 billion years of impact history. Distance: 238,855 miles (384,400 km) Apparent Size: 31' (same as Sun) Orbital Period: 27.3 days Key Features: - Only celestial body humans have visited - No atmosphere (pristine surface) - Maria (dark basalt plains) - Highlands (bright anorthosite) - Impact craters throughout - Tidal locking (same face always toward Earth) Best Imaging: Any clear night Phases: New → Crescent → Quarter → Gibbous → Full